Watch the units
To convert km/h to m/s, multiply by 5/18. To go from m/s to km/h, multiply by 18/5. Mixed units are the most common reason for wrong answers.
Worked examples
Example 1. A train 150 m long crosses a pole at 54 km/h. Speed = 54 × 5/18 = 15 m/s. Time = 150 ÷ 15 = 10 seconds.
Example 2. A person covers 60 km at 30 km/h and another 60 km at 60 km/h. Total distance 120 km, total time 2 + 1 = 3 hours, so the average speed is 40 km/h, not 45.
Next steps
Pair with time and work for similar rate thinking. This topic features in SSC CGL quantitative aptitude and railway mathematics.