Read first, calculate later
Before touching a number, check the title, units, axes and the base of any percentage. Then read the question and find only the figures it needs.
Worked example
If sales rise from 120 to 150 units, the increase is 30 and the percentage increase is 30/120 × 100 = 25%. Notice that the base is the earlier value, 120, not 150.
Calculation habits
- Round to convenient numbers when options are far apart
- Compare fractions by cross-multiplying rather than dividing
- Keep a short list of common percentages as fractions
Related
Fluency in percentage and averages pays off here. DI is central to CAT DILR and to MAT data analysis.